Abstract
Aim: The purpose of this article is to expose the importance of the admittance process for firefighting vehicles from the viewpoint of firefighters’ safety.
Introduction: During the selection process, involving firefighting equipment, end users focus on the satisfaction of three conditions; safety, ergonomics and functionality. Moreover effectiveness and equipment reliability during operations are prerequisites, which must be satisfied, to achieve successful outcomes and ensure the safety of incident victims and firefighters. In order to satisfy demands and needs of Fire Service establishments, Poland introduced an admittance process. This article has identified sequential stages of the admittance process, involving equipment destined for use, using vehicle acquisitions for illustrative purposes and discussed the significance of the process from the viewpoint of firefighters’ safety. In parallel with discussions about current legislation dealing with admittance of equipment, the article exposed main assumptions used and the course of the admittance process. Attention was also drawn to the issue of supervision over the granting of certificates od admittance, performed as part of the admittance control mechanism. Additionally, the article discussed issues associated with the use of certificates od admittance, product liability and introduction of modifications to equipment, which may be reflected in certificates of admittance.
Methodology: The authors carried out an analysis of literature dealing with the topic. The article was based on sources of law, which are currently in force and apply, not only to bringing into use but also classification, division and rules of designation. Moreover, procedures developed by CNBOP-PIB Certification Department formed part of the literature source.
Conclusions: The admittance process, based on specific requirements and procedures, is an effective tool for selection of firefighting vehicles, from those available on the Polish market. The importance of this system to the safety of Fire Service personnel is significant. It provides users with important information about products. Such information simplifies purchasing decisions involving vehicles introduced for use in accordance with current legislation, which, not only satisfy user expectations but above all address requirements concerning safety.
Keywords: significance, admittance system, admittance, vehicle, firefighting vehicle, division, classification, rules of designation, admittance control