Abstract
Aim: The paper describes an approach in the use of virtual simulation for training of unmanned land-based platform (BPL) operators
Introduction: Specified the role and purpose of BPL and presented the principles of operator training. The training programme was determined on the basis of experience gained in Poland and abroad. The use of BPL minimizes dangers to humans and this has influenced a growing interest in such equipment. Based on an analysis of potential use, two key areas for BPL applications were identified: - Robots used for firefighting operations in a danger zone - as a mobile fire-fighting post. - Conveyance for performing reconnaissance, paving of roads and accomplishment of technical work in a danger zone.
Methodology: Firefighting and rescue operations accomplished by national firefighting units are very diverse. However, it is possible to identify repetitive tasks performed during such operations which, if perfected, can improve the effectiveness of interventions. Drill practice of repetitive elements during training may be carried out with the aid of appropriate equipment such as BPL. Training may be constrained by the availability of machines and risk of damage to relatively expensive equipment. An alternative approach may be the conduct of training with the aid of virtual simulation facilities. Such a solution will minimise the risk of expensive equipment damage and facilitate the programming of repetitive tasks in conditions which, replicate the practical environment. This approach provides a safe training environment for the operator and will minimise costs associated with training. The article describes how BPL equipment can be used for a range of tasks undertaken within the framework of the National System for Firefighting and Rescue Operations. In an endeavour to increase training opportunities for BPL operators and significantly reduce training costs, the article incorporates a project proposal of an illustrative BPL for use in a virtual simulation environment, with a description of potential exercises.
Conclusions: Commercially available advanced virtual simulation settings, such as VBS3, allow for the creation of a wide range of training scenarios. The virtual simulation environment is characterized by credible simulations and high quality imaging. The illustrated virtual BPL model mirrors fundamental properties of an actual BPL platform and affords an interaction with the virtual environment, and other entities.
Keywords: UMP – unmanned mobile platform, training, simulator, virtual simulation
Type of article: original scientific article