Abstract
Aim: The main purpose of this article is to describe the construction, operating principles and possibilities of exploiting most commonly used firefighting and rescue equipment, and indicate practical examples of application during specific incidents addressed by firefighting units of the Polish State Fire Service.
Introduction: Appropriate selection of equipment by Fire Service establishments guarantees effective and efficient conduct of operations, which ultimately results in a more effective provision of safety for rescued people as well as minimization of losses resulting from particular incidents. The acquisition process, apart from features concerned with ergonomics, safety and functionality, includes selection of equipment, which has received a certificate of admittance issued by CNBOP-PIB. Such certificates are awarded in accordance with regulations set by the Minister of the Interior on 27 April 2010, amending regulations, dealing with product specification intended to assure public safety or safeguarding of life, health and property and principles of approving such products for use (Journal of Laws No. 85 item 553). Equipment identified in this article is categorized as: portable and transportable moto pumps, turbopumps, pumps for clean and contaminated water, floating pumps and water-foam monitors. Additionally, equipment used in connection with road traffic accident rescue work is also included, such as: hydraulic rescue tools and air cushions for lifting (low and high pressure). Moreover, attention was drawn to the basic activities concerning operation and maintenance of relevant equipment.
Methodology: The authors carried out an analysis of literature on the topic. Content of the article is based on standards, publications and training materials issued by CNBOP-PIB on matters concerning rescue work and equipment intended for use by the Fire Service. Literature material was enhanced by other texts and post-conference publications, and regulation concerning the approval system in Poland.
Conclusions: The article focused on selected equipment used by the Fire Service and described the construction of such equipment and main applications. Attention was drawn to the need for compliance with manufacturer’s recommendations during maintenance and operation of equipment. Additionally, the article indicated merits and significance of the admittance system in ensuring the safety of rescuers and those being rescued, as well as the issue of quality guarantee and compatibility of equipment used by the Fire Service.
Keywords: floating pump, motopump for contaminated water, turbopump, water-foam monitor, hydraulic rescue tools, air cushions, analysis, application, exploitation, admittance system, admittance for use
Type of article: review article