Abstract
Aim: The paper identifies developed research methods and results from measurements performed to assess the surface temperature and thermal radiation reflectivity of protective helmets, currently available on the market, as well as the determination of thermal radiation strength values using a radiometer in workplaces where the level of infrared radiation is heightened.
Introduction: Head and face protection affords some of the most widespread type of protective equipment available. Use of such equipment by employees is mandatory in so-called “hot workplaces”. In such places, apart from sources of intense infrared radiation, the presence of hazards includes; sparks, possibility of contact with flame and danger from mechanical equipment. Hot workplaces are found in steel mills, foundries and encountered during firefighting operations. Apart from a direct threat to the human head and consequence of prolonged exposure to heat, the helmet is also at risk of losing its basic mechanical properties such as shock absorption or resistance to puncture.
Methodology: Present day protective helmets are rarely safeguarded against thermal radiation. Only helmets designed for use by firefighters exhibit such safeguards. This is achieved, among others, through the use of insulating layers, which considerably increase the mass and centre of gravity. In the case of eye and face protection, among other things, filters are used in the form of a single metallic layer, which reflect radiation and are very often produced by Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) methods. It is also possible to apply a reflective coating made up from multiple ingredients, which may be layered or inclined in character. In order to provide similar protection against thermal radiation for intensively used headgear, utilized by firefighters and emergency rescue services, it is necessary to develop testing methods, which will enable the evaluation of protective properties. It is also necessary to evaluate parameters of the working environment.
Conclusions: It is expected that the use of above mentioned coatings will significantly reduce the rising temperature, both inside the helmet and on its surface. Untreated equipment exposed to an increase in temperature tends to lose protective mechanical qualities. Coating treatment of helmets will mitigate the deterioration of protective attributes and will make it possible for humans to endure a hazardous environment for longer periods.
Keywords: protective helmet, helmet for firefighters, heat radiation, characteristics of the work environment, the power of infrared radiation
Type of article: short scientific report