Abstract

Aim: The aim of this article is to present the current use and potential solutions for using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with thermal imaging cameras in firefighting operations. In addition, the article suggests optimal parameters and settings for thermal imaging cameras, which can significantly increase the efficiency and safety of rescue operations.

Introduction: Modern technology is providing new tools to support emergency services. One of the latest developments is using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, in firefighting operations. These advanced devices are revolutionising the methods by which firefighters assess and manage emergencies. Of great importance for the potential use of UAVs are the sensors mounted on them, such as thermal imaging cameras. They register the infrared radiation emitted by objects, allowing precise identification of heat sources even in conditions of limited visibility, such as smoke or darkness. Drones equipped in this manner are becoming an indispensable tool in rescue operations, searching for missing persons, assessing the condition and development of fires or inspecting hydraulic infrastructure.

Methodology: The article discusses technical issues related to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles in firefighting operations. In developing the article, the authors used their own experience, a review of literature sources on the subject and expert interviews.

Conclusions: The contemporary challenges of the Fire Service require modern solutions. The integration of drones with thermal imaging cameras creates opportunities to make rescues more efficient and safer. The article presents examples of how thermal imaging cameras are used in the fire service

Keywords: termovisual camera, fire service, unmanned aerial vehicle

Type of article: review article

Bibliography:

  1. Zawistowski M., Fellner R., Important Parameters and Settings in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) in Operational Work of the Fire Brigade, “Safety & Fire Technology” 2021, 58, 2, 92–118, https://doi.org/10.12845/sft.58.2.2021.6.
  2. https://nowiny24.pl/pozar-magazynu-w-manasterzu- -z-ogniem-walczylo-100-strazakow-z-pieciu-powiatow- -dwoch-pracownikow-zostalo-poszkodowanych-zdjecia/ ar/c1-14659355, [dostęp: 30.04.2024].
  3. https://www.gov.pl/web/kmpsp-warszawa/pozar-hali-handlowej- na-ul-marywilskiej-44, [dostęp: 12.05.2024].
  4. https://polishnews.co.uk/a-sick-man-got-lost-in-the-woods- he-was-found-by-a-drone-with-a-thermal-imaging- -camera/, [dostęp: 15.04.2024].
  5. https://abc7ny.com/lost-hikers-dutchess-county-found--sheriffs-office/13358613/, [dostęp: 15.04.2024].
  6. https://www.expressandstar.com/news/local-hubs/walsall/2022/10/27/drone-thermal-camera-helps-find-vulnerable-missing-person-in-walsall/, [dostęp: 16.04.2024].
  7. Mieszkalska P., Ocena funkcjonowania systemu poszukiwania osób zaginionych w Polsce, „Prokuratura i Prawo” 2023, 9, 143.
  8. https://enterprise.dilectro.pl/saruav/, [dostęp: 15.04.2024].
  9. https://enterprise.dilectro.pl/loc8/, [dostęp: 15.04.2024].
  10. https://enterprise.dilectro.pl/rdt/, [dostęp: 14.05.2024].
  11. Sun X., Hu L., Zhang X., Yang Y., Ren F., Fang X., Wang K., Lu H., Temperature evolution and external flame height through the opening of fire compartment: Scale effect on heat/mass transfer and revisited models, “International Journal of Thermal Sciences” 2021, 164, 106849, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2021.106849.
  12. Zhou R., Wen Z., Su H., Automatic recognition of earth rock embankment leakage based on UAV passive infrared thermography and deep learning, “ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing” 2022, 191, 85–104, https://doi. org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.07.009.
  13. https://dronedecoded.com/thermal-drone-camera-essentials/, [dostęp: 12.05.2024].